基于模因算法的飞机装配序列规划

针对飞机制造的装配序列规划问题,提出一种基于模因算法的飞机部件装配序列规划方法。在装配优先约束矩阵和非正交干涉矩阵的基础上构建装配规划模型,以飞机零部件间的装配方向和装配工具的差异性来构建适应度函数。在非干涉解空间中进行全局搜索,获得较优的装配规划方案,通过二叉树中序遍历法将较优的方案转化为可行解,再经过交叉操作和变异操作后,在可行解空间内进行局部搜索,最终获取较优的装配方案。以某型号的飞机舱门装配为例,通过与传统遗传算法对比,证实模因算法在飞机装配序列规划中的可行性和有效性。     

速率模式飞轮姿态控制系统飞轮组合平稳切换方法

对速率模式飞轮姿态控制系统的能控性、稳定性和飞轮组合切换过程进行了研究，揭示了在飞轮组合切换过程中引起卫星姿态抖动的原因，提出了通过对残余角动量进行卸载并将卸载函数同时前馈到系统输入的方法，以保持卫星姿态的稳定度。从理论上证明了可引入残余角动量进行卸载，将卸载函数同时前馈到系统输入，并且不改变原系统的能控性和稳定性。给出了某卫星飞轮切换应用实例，说明了飞轮组合平稳切换方法的有效性。     

移动机器人铣削制孔系统基准检测

结合航空大部件的数字化对接装配需求,设计了一套用于对接面铣削制孔的移动机器人加工系统,并提出具体的加工工艺流程。研究了基于激光轮廓扫描仪的大量散乱点云数据的预处理算法,提出基于栅格法和迭代拟合法的对接面特征提取算法。针对移动机器人加工系统在大场景下的高精度定位问题,提出基于扫描线法和最小二乘法原理的对接基准孔坐标找正算法。通过产品的加工实验验证,对接面铣削和制孔精度满足系统要求的各项技术指标,证明了本文提出的移动机器人铣削制孔系统的装配对接面加工方法能够精确地完成大部件数字化装配任务,对提高装配质量和效率具有重要意义。     

An innovative approach for integrated airline network and aircraft family optimization

The determination of optimal aerial transport networks and their associated flight frequencies is crucial for the strategic planning of airlines, as well as for carrying out market research, to establish target markets, and for aircraft and crew rostering. In addition, optimum airplane types for the selected networks are crucial to improve revenue and to provide reduced operating costs. The present study proposes an innovative approach to determine the optimal aerial transport network simultaneously with the determination of the optimum fleet for that network, composed of three types of airplanes (network and vehicle integrated design). The network profit is maximized. The passenger’s demands between the airports are determined via a gravitational model. An embedded linear programming solution is responsible for obtaining potential optimal network configurations. The optimum fleet combination is determined from a database of candidate aircraft designs via genetic algorithm. A truly realistic airplane representation is made possible thanks to accurate surrogate models for engine and aerodynamics is adopted. An accurate engine deck encompassing a compression map and an innovative engine weight calculation besides an aerodynamical artificial neural network module enable a high degree of accuracy for the mission analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to obtain the optimum network comprised of twenty main Brazilian airports and corresponding fleet.     

K8、JK8机翼接头与检验量规协调准确度的提高

分析了 K8、 JL8机翼接头孔精加加后与检验量规位置协调的条件，介绍了为提高它们之间协调准确度所采取的措施及其效果。     

J—7LP飞机1：6遥控模型失速尾旋试验

对无动力J—7LP动力学缩比模型进行了遥控试飞,以研究其失速尾旋特性,全偏平尾和方向舵可使模型进八尾旋,舵面全回中即可从各种尾旋中改出。偏转副翼对尾旋特性有明显的影响。     

Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

逆升压电子设备冷却系统控制方案的研究

分析了目前国内一些飞机基于三点温度控制方案的逆升压电子设备冷却系统的缺陷 ,提出了一种新的系统控制方案 ,即基于飞行速度和高度的逆升压电子设备冷却系统的控制方案。这一方案不需要人工干预 ,可实现全自动化。     

求解装箱问题的遗传算法

本文提出了两种求解装箱问题（ＢｉｎＰａｃｋｉｎｇ）的遗传算法。一种是简单遗传算法,它采用等长度字符代码编码方法,使用常规的遗传操作算子。另一种是混合遗传算法,它综合运用解装箱问题的ＦＦＤ（ＦｉｒｓｔＦｉｔＤｅ－ｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇ）近似算法和简单遗传算法。试算结果表明,由这两种遗传算法所得到的装箱方案较一些近似算法所得到的装箱方案都要好。     

基于VRML的航天模拟训练系统

使用虚拟现实建模语言（VRML）建立一个航天地面设备仿真实验和导弹弹体虚拟装配的模拟训练系统，操作者可使用浏览器通过网络进行交互式的虚拟实验和弹体装配，实现航天工程中部分高成本，高代价的实物操作训练功能，该系统具有较好的真实效果，显示了虚拟现实技术在航天工程中的广阔应用前景。